北京历代书院
<table style="MARGIN-LEFT: 14.4pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse;"><tbody><tr style="HEIGHT: 108.2pt;"><td valign="top" width="1032" colspan="5" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 774pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">北京的书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 15.68pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">中国的书院，起源于唐朝，完备于宋，盛于明清，书院是中国古代除官学和私学外，另一种教学形式，在唐代为官方藏书，及修书之所，后至宋成为私人讲学之所，允许不同学派自由讲学，不以入仕为目的，讲究传授真是的学问及培养良好的品格，到元代北京开始出现书院，但这时的书院逐渐官学化，书院学习开始与选吏为官相联系，明清时书院在北京遍及京城各州县，彻底于科举选拔相挂钩，到清末列强入侵，教授儒学的传统书院基本转变为西式学堂，历经千年的书院也与科举制度一样宣告结束</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 38.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="1032" colspan="5" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 774pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">元明清北京书院概览</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="60" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">朝代</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 13.72pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">名称</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 13.72pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">地点</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 215.6pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">概况</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="60" rowspan="3" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';">元</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';">代</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">太极书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">元大都</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">杨惟中所建，收藏的图书多达8000余卷，聘请大儒赵复、王粹担任主讲，召收学生达百人。以传播程朱理学为主，太极书院对理学在北方的传播起到了重要的作用，书院在明代消失。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 37.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">谏议书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">昌平县</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 11.76pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">元文宗天历年间昌平驿官宫祺奏建，为纪念唐幽州昌平忠臣刘</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体';"><font face="宋体">蕡</font></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">所建，因其生前有功于世，死后被追授谏议大夫，此书院为纪念先贤而立，因此得名，后此书院多次废弃，乾隆年间重修，改名燕平书院。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 24pt;"><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">文靖书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">房山</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 11.76pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">元初，房山赵密，贾壌建书院，教授乡里，元顺帝，诏赐匾额“文靖书院”，书院至清雍正年间废止。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 22.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="60" rowspan="4" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';">明</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';">代</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">首善书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">宣武门东大街</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 17.64pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">明天启二年（1622年）都御史邹元标、副都御史冯从吾建首善书院，抨击时政，映射阉党当道，遭奸臣魏忠贤记恨，魏党传出 “宋室之亡，由于讲学”，后邹元标遂被罢官。又矫旨毁全国各地书院，禁止讲学活动，书院被封，藏书被焚毁，虽然首善书院从建立到废止仅短短20个月，但是其所表现出与东林书院同样的与黑暗作斗争的文人气节，为世人所敬仰。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 37.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">通惠书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">通县</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 17.64pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">嘉靖二十八年御史阮鄂建，因临近通惠河，所以因河得名。后逐废，前后共存15年。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 38.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">双鹤书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">通州张家湾</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 11.76pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">万历年间淮抚李三才建</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 54.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="96" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 72pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">白檀书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="132" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 99pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">密云县</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">明朝万历年间，按察使王见宾到密云去视察，发现当地近30年来读书人没有中过举人的，更别说考中进士了，为此他设立了白檀书院。万历二十二年，密云县令康丕杨重修，授业讲学，因密云汉代称白檀县，所以由此得名。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 39pt;"><td valign="top" width="60" rowspan="9" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';">清</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';">代</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">金台书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">崇文金鱼池</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">金台书院的前身系降清明将洪承畴的私宅--洪庄。清康熙三十九年（1700年），顺天府尹钱晋锡设义学，收孤寒生童就读。从此，恬静的庄园有了琅琅读书声，成为京师义学的所在地。康熙特赐御书“广育群才”匾额。乾隆十五年（1750年）正式改名为“金台书院”。此书院与官学无二，为士子准备科考的场所。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">潞河书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">通州</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">清康熙五十九年(1780)仓督张仪朝、通州知州朱英创建于西门内，因经费不支，一年后即停办．乾隆二年(1737)知州韩亦诗重建于城东南文昌阁．二十三年延请庶吉士董元度为院长，办学有方，一时称盛．三十一年知州万廷兰合新旧二城为一城，在空城基南另建书院，仍名‘潞河’，不到三年即拆毁。肄业者仍在东南角楼文昌阁院中就读．四十三年知州高天凤因文昌阁书院倒塌，学无固定场所，乃选择学官西文昌祠为书院．四十六年通永道李调元购买天恩胡同房屋一所．改建为书院，仍用原名。光绪四年(1878)改为鸿文社．经史校勘家张云章、进士王茂荫曾先后在此掌教</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">卓秀书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">良乡</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 17.64pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">道光二十七年，知县程仁杰修建，属官办书院。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 37.5pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">云峰书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">房山</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 11.76pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">云峰书院前身为房山义学，乾隆十八年知县邱锦改建为书院，在嘉庆，道光年间数次重修，性质属官学化书院。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30.75pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">蒙泉书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">顺义</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">同治七年知县王尓琨建，在顺义县儒学明伦堂后，属官办书院。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 30pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">近光书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">平谷</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">道光二十二年，知县曹擢新创建，为官办书院。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 29.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">温阳书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">怀柔</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">在清怀柔县衙前，原名螺峰书院，光绪七年知县严喧重建。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 20.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">燕平书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">昌平</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">燕平书院</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"> </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';"> 在北京昌平．原名谏议书院．元泰定间建于城西南5公里处，祀唐谏议大夫刘</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '宋体';"><font face="宋体">蕡</font></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312'; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">，故名．设山长主之．明景泰中废．清乾隆：十三年(1758)知州芮泰元重建于城内学宫西，改名燕平．四十五年知州归景照重修．时有地499亩及地基、房舍等，年收租钱121465文，以供经费．道光二十年(1840)谕赏官地2650亩余，年收租钱409540文．二十四年知州雷致亨重修，井订章程规定：择“文行兼忧科甲出身之绅士”任院长．以掌教学。委官学教官为监院，以掌院务．另选城内老成殷实者2人为董事．经理田产．取本籍生员正，副课各8名、童生正、副课各5名．每年初由知州甄别，凡不及与考者，准于月课时报名补考，列为外课．外藉生童一概不得与考．每月初三官课．由道州按月轮流扃试；每月十八斋课．由院长扃试，皆由知州评阅，分超、特，一三个等次榜示名次．副课、官斋课连续3次考列超等者，升正课．反之．正课降副课．肄业生岁科第一或中举人、进士者．分别给花红大钱、贺仪银，以资鼓励。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="HEIGHT: 20.25pt;"><td valign="top" width="108" colspan="2" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="120" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 90pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td><td valign="top" width="744" style="BORDER-RIGHT: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 558pt; PADDING-TOP: 0pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(0,0,0) 0.5pt solid;"><p class="0" style="LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: justify;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: '楷体_GB2312';"><p></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><a name="baidusnap0"></a><!--Element not supported - Type: 8 Name: #comment-->
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