《老北京照片里消失的行当》组图 《 ZT》
<p>《<strong>老北京照片里消失的老行当</strong>》ZT</p><p><br/><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>三百六十行，行行出状元。而今那些曾经的手工业与走街串巷的小贩，向我们记述着昨天的历史。随着时代的变迁，他们很多已经消失或正逐渐消失在我们的视野。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New? 楷体_GB2312? mso-fareast-font-family: AR-SA;> </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>老北京夏天街头设摊卖酸梅汤的，将好乌梅用开水沏泡加上冰糖、蜜、桂花，放在一只大瓷坛里。再把瓷坛放在冰桶中。贩者一手持两个小铜盏，直径三寸许，名叫冰盏，用手指颠拨使两只小铜盏互相击撞，发出清脆悦耳的铮铮声，摊旁竖立一把黄铜做的月牙戟以为标记。<span lang="EN-US"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span></span></b><br/><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>“换玩艺儿的”货车或担子上，大都摆放的是低档玩具，如小泥人儿、玻璃球、洋画、小毛猴等。孩子们拿家长给的或自己平时捡来的碎铜烂铁、废塑料、牙刷子把、牙膏皮、废电线等，即可以从“换玩艺儿的”那里直接换取自己喜欢的玩具。<span lang="EN-US"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??">耍耗子的艺人肩负一小木箱和一特制的木架，架上安装着小宝塔、小桶、梯子等道具，边走边鸣锣或吹唢呐以招引观者。表演时，艺人先把木架支好，再从架子上端斜拉下一根绳索作为梯子，然后打开木箱盖儿。随着艺人的锣声，木箱内的数只小鼠便会依次跑出来，沿着绳梯爬上木架，表演钻塔、汲水、钻圈、打秋千、跳舞等。《燕京岁时记》曾载：耍耗子者，木箱之上，缚以横架，将小鼠调熟，有汲水钻圈之技，均以锣声为起止。此杂耍主要在胡同表演，深受儿童的喜爱。<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p><br/> <br/><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>剃头挑子：一头是个小火炉，上有铜盆，温着热水；另一头是小柜子，抽屉里放着剃头工具。俗语“剃头挑子一头热”就是由此而来。<span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span></b><br/><br/><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>磨刀匠都是扛一条长板凳，他们走街串巷做生意时，既吆喝又有响器。<span lang="EN-US"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span></span></b><br/><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>锔碗是一门技术活首先，要有一个能钻透瓷器的金钢钻，有句古话，没有金钢钻，别揽瓷器活。锔碗师傅的钻具，有点像以前木工用的手工钻具，只是钻头的硬度不一样。用时一手持根木柱，一手持一个小弓，弓弦缠套在那根木柱上，拉动小弓，木柱往复转动，钻头便一路钻了下去。在瓷器上钻孔是个细致的活，钻不好便会损坏瓷器。孔打的漂亮，各锔子间距离相称，大小一致，便是锔碗师傅水平间的差异。<span lang="EN-US"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></span></span></b><br/><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: ??; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" AR-SA? mso-bidi-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-ansi-language: 1.0pt; mso-font-kerning: Roman?; New?>卖炭的肩挑两个装木炭的荆条筐，不远数十里到城里贩卖，边走边吆喝：“约零炭来！”同时还摇晃木把皮鼓，发出“砰砰”的声音。<span lang="EN-US"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/><br style="mso-special-character: line-break"/></p></span></span></b> 锔锅锔碗锔大缸，缸里有个小姑娘~~~~~ 爱历史老照片的头版，转过来的吧 <p>磨剪子磨刀的、锯盆儿锯碗儿的还看得见</p> 剃头的也还能偶尔看见. 剃头师傅手里的响器叫“唤头”。磨刀师傅手里的响器叫“惊闺”。瞧！多文雅。 好图解！
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