20111113之“鲁家滩—北车营”穿越游记（上）
游记路线涉及地方：<div>鲁家滩（塔院遗址-徐氏定国公墓-娘娘庙/五道庙-食堂断华表石柱）—无名地—过街塔—高桥寺（广智禅寺）遗址—[“佛光普照”刻石]—（观音宝殿-环秀禅寺-轱辘井-石墩柱）—残塔基—东塔（谷积庵释迦牟尼舍利宝塔）—谷积庵—叶公墓—鞭塔（谷积山院塔）—张公墓—玲塔塔（般若禅寺寿塔）—[般若禅寺]—圆通殿—灵鹫禅寺（谷积山院/灵严禅寺）—北车营</div><div><br/></div><div><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">苹果园地铁站乘</span><span lang="EN-US">931</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">到鲁家滩西口下，往前路中有一座牌坊，此为潭柘寺环岛。向环岛左侧去往房山、涞源的柏油路（</span><span lang="EN-US">108</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">国道）走，远远地就可看见一根通信高杆，那便是咱们此行的第一站——塔院。经鲁家滩桥后，转两道弯就可见右手路边有几株油松，通信杆就立于油松背不远处院中。过塔院桥后行至油松近前，这里自然就是塔院所在了。正如阿南史代老师书所说，“在乡下，古树往往构成风景的主体，而且很容易在水边见到。它们标示着古庙或是古墓曾经的位置”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">据载，塔院为元明两代潭柘寺僧人的墓地，坐西朝东，西高东低，分三层台地。南北宽</span><span lang="EN-US">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，东西长</span><span lang="EN-US">300</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，中间有</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米宽的东西走向的甬道。每层台地的甬道两侧各有一株古松，南北相对，宛如门户，三组古松东西相对，连成一线，构成了塔院的中心线。墓塔沿着甬道两侧横排，向南北两方排列，墓塔数量可达百座。在塔院北侧原有一座坐北朝南的小三合院，正房为佛殿，两相为僧舍，是看护塔院的僧人住所。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">可惜如今塔已不存，只留下这一方“净土”和几株油松，周边已被农田包围。仔细看了看，这里的油松挂牌</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">株，其中一级</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">株，二级</span><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">株。但是奇怪得是中间竟然有断号，少了</span><span lang="EN-US">00952</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">和</span><span lang="EN-US">00961</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">，按说是不应该呀，不知道是什么原因？而恰有</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">株没有挂牌，难道是……</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p> <p><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face="Verdana">真正的文化之旅，尤其是徐达后裔墓园的考证。感谢</font></p>
<p>加精</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-12-1 16:38:47编辑过] <p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">在</span><span lang="EN-US">1989</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">年出版的《北京名胜古迹辞典》中对其有如下描述：过街塔，下为券洞式台座，长宽均为</span><span lang="EN-US">4.2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3.02</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，由石块砌成，券洞周边用青石料镶嵌，券洞高</span><span lang="EN-US">2.5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">2.2</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。台上为藏式石塔，高</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米余，下为方形基座，承托覆钵、相轮和石华盖盘，塔刹部分已残缺。塔身东部有石雕佛龛，内供石佛一尊，高</span><span lang="EN-US">0.31</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.19</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，雕刻精细，这种明代过街塔，在北京地区是仅存一座。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">在</span><span lang="EN-US">2001</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">出版的《北京百科全书?门头沟卷》中则有如下介绍：塔基坐西朝东，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3.22</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，平面为正方形，四面为梯形，底部</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米见方，上部</span><span lang="EN-US">4.44</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米见方，塔基东西开一券形拱洞，拱洞宽</span><span lang="EN-US">2.23</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3.22</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米。从此塔形制看，当为过街塔，现残存的乃是弥座上的塔当是覆钵式。而今仅存塔基，高约</span><span lang="EN-US">0.20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，四边</span><span lang="EN-US">1.90</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米见方。此塔通高应在</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米以上，加之建于岭上巧借山势，气势夺人。去高桥寺必经塔下拱洞，穿塔而过。塔上供奉有舍利。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">至于网上所说的“台座边长</span><span lang="EN-US">4.2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，券洞高</span><span lang="EN-US">2.3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">2.2</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米。塔高</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，龛高</span><span lang="EN-US">0.46</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.3</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，佛像，石佛高</span><span lang="EN-US">0.31</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.19</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米”。与《北京名胜古迹辞典》记载大致相当，略有出入，不知是实测过还是什么。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">据说佛在塔上，塔在券洞上，凡从塔下经过的人，就算是向佛顶礼膜拜了。在</span><span lang="EN-US">1958</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年和</span><span lang="EN-US">1984</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年两次文物普查中因少有人知而被漏掉，</span><span lang="EN-US">1994</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年被贪财者炸毁，现已只剩台座。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2">在这里还遇到了刚才那支队伍的几个人，也捎手拍了两张！需要说明得是，这位站在塔顶的老师穿得红衣外罩上还写有摄影家协会。（好像前面是中国）</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="2"><br/><br/></font><br/></span></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-12-1 15:53:57编辑过] <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">欣赏过后，又到了该做决定的时候了。一条线是往下走，可以去往观音宝殿、环秀禅寺，但会错过三塔两墓，除非再往回绕，才能面面俱到。另一条是沿着刚才的路线继续向前走三塔两墓，然后经圆通殿、灵鹫禅寺出山，则要与观音宝殿、环秀禅寺失之交臂。想了想，怕时间太紧，便选择了后者。回来没几天，听网上朋友说</span><span lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">日去观音宝殿看到后面的塔“倒”了，真是后悔不迭呀！于是，才有了</span><span lang="EN-US">19</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">号再访谷积山。所以在此，要插上一段后来去观音宝殿、环秀禅寺的路途说明，权当是完善“游记”吧！</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">（敬请关注：20111113之“鲁家滩——北车营”穿越游记（中））</span></p> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">路合一处，咱们接着往下说。石柱前方有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">株二级古槐，喜欢古树的朋友一定不要错过。再往前走几步远，左手边有一条窄巷，进去顶头有一棵斜树，边上就是教堂，可以信仰释放一下。网上有朋友说教堂周日还会唱歌，故而特意赶到周日前来。由于要穿越，没太多待，只在外面听了会儿，好像是歌的旋律，但怎么听都是经的词。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">回到刚才的路，顺着直走下去，便可通到去往沙石厂的大路。也可以继续穿巷子，从前面的路插到沙石厂的大路上，在村巷里走总比在灰土烟尘中走要好得多。方向吗，朝着右前方就好了。</span></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">上大路后右转，开始此次行最为担心的路段。为嘛？沙石厂呗！在经受考验之前，可以留意路边的这面牌子轻松一下。此段不时会有重型沙土车通过，也会有小轿车取路于此。每每过时，烟土灰尘四起。用尘土飞扬已不足以平民愤了，可以说是暴土扬尘，后来一路边走边想，又想起一个词叫遮天蔽日。不多说了，先来个轻量级的您看看，轻量级就是轻量级，不震撼，来个重量级的。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">这回还不错，就遇上一辆重型的，算是老天开眼了。以前真有遇的多的时候，好吗，别提了。用一句名言说，那就是——“要了亲命了”！所以呀，郑重建议：如果您要走这条道，最好带上口罩。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">三条大道走中央，急速通过沙石厂。转过弯去能看到一面警示牌，从警示牌前的岔路拐进去。道路又是一分为二，左侧微坡，右侧平缓。在左侧路旁石上还留有字迹，念什么，我不认识！每每过此，还都能看到右边那几棵树上有很多喜鹊、乌鸦在此盘踞。如果说刚才的庙用得是“生死与共”，那么这里就应该用“吉凶难测”了！</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">前面不远又有岔口，并可看到一处住户，顺住户旁这条大道走。半月前来，岔口边的柿子树上还有余存，今日已是干干净净了。再向前走，水漕、水井、废屋接踵而至，后面靠山则是一大一小的山洞，洞里要比外面凉上些许。其实在一个弯口之前，左手边也有一个，不过那个从来没有进去过。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">继续前行，看到运柴的货车，后来从灵鹫禅寺往出走，也看到几辆这样的贷车，且挂着都是河北的牌子，要不知道真以为走到了河北了呢，哈哈！再前面的岔口要左转，以前也走过直行，那里顶头右侧一片碎石，左手有条靠山路，没太敢往深了走。继续向前，左手路边有一条上山的小路，诱惑很大，原来就因为好奇走过一遭，也赶上“点背”，一片植树，路路相通，老惦记穿林子走小路，又不想走回头路，最后走的自己愣都不认识了（当然，走回来还是没问题的）。好家伙，费老了劲才出来，苦不堪言啊！</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">正应了那句话了，“苦海无边，回头是岸”！实在忍不住“有难同当”一下，附一张您看看这是哪？</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">行了，往事不堪回首，咱还接着说今儿这趟。顺路前行，不妨先来两张这两次的一个对比，感受一下季节的变化。继续往前走，在一个转弯处有一棵很漂亮的树，右手边又有一条上山的路，去向不详，许是荒山。再前面还能看到有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">棵树上挂有“中南海——蓝色风尚”的环保牌。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">再走上一会儿就需要做选择了，一条是阳关大道，一条就此上山，有道是“不走寻常路”吗，果断左转上山！（注：“阳关大道”按走向看应该也是上山的路，估计可能是白石处岔道紧边上的那一条，如果是，那或许要比左转上山这条省下许多路程。）</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">由此开始进入爬坡路段，一路崎岖坎绊，蜿蜒盘旋。行速不宜过急，有谓“过犹不及”，途中偷眼山下，路已渐行渐远。大约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">10</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">分钟左右，登至小山顶，走势也由陡转缓，平坦省力，并且还多了几分色彩。要是赶上时节合适，更是惬意得很。插播</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">张</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">10</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">月底的图片，只有等明年才能再看到这景了，但愿明年（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">2012</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">）不是最后一次。远远见前方人影晃动，想必是“同道中人”，加快速度，赶将前去。路交于丁字口，右转便是诸多古迹的贯穿线，经驴友们的反复踩踏，现已是一条比较成熟的路线了。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">走上百步左右，左边有一小岔口，那里就是咱前些天发帖询问的位置所在了。这次也拍了几张，轮廓要比上次清晰了不少。后来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">11</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">24</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">日又一次去才发现，原来有的物件上有字，以前竟一直没注意，真是粗心，不该不该！拍回来也请各位上眼，或许背面也可能有字，但咱一个人折腾不过这个。另外，旁边地下还有一块，会不会是断的其余部分？此处究竟什么身份，什么讲究，尚不得知。或许正如网上朋友所言，疑似太监墓。还请各位老师指教，诚谢！</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">回到正路，接着往前走，途中便可看见远处的过街塔了，微微的倦意倾刻消失，于是加紧脚步。只是路上的草木长得有些严，免不了要左右开弓，东挡西杀。有时还要低头哈腰，稍不留神就会被乱剌扯扎，很是麻烦。走上一段距离，远山有两点凸起，左手边有一岔路，顺岔路过去便是高桥寺过街塔了。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">现墓地尚存有几段原老围墙，其中西面远处山上一段为墓地后围墙，相对较长但也不完整。东面最先看到的有两段在一条南北线上，但两段中间已无。南边那个似乎也是，没过去确认，西边未留意。尽管如此，仍能看出当初墓地的大概规模。原墓地石件早已在特殊年代被打碎当了梯田石，今有幸还能看到一些残碎石件。听旁边住户说，原来有石猪，去年也被盗走了。（注：怎么还有石猪？）</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">如果按照记载的规模，那么东边远处的两株油松似乎也应该沾亲带故，特别是南北相对更是吻合的很。穿过农田去看了看，这两株相比刚才那一片要稍微粗一些，而且均挂有一级牌。（注：前两张当时没照利落，图片为一周后补拍，那次去得要比这次早大约</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">个小时）</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">看罢塔院，沿公路返回。路经鲁家滩桥前右转沿河道岸边而行，走上两三分钟，右边有一条能通车辆的土路，与之相对的是河道岸边有一堤口且河道内有一砌盘槐树，咱们上土路，去此行的第二站——徐氏定国公墓。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">有关徐氏定国公墓的介绍，特别是墓主的人考证，请拜阅这篇文章：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://zhonggang.blog.artron.net/space.php?uid=527966&do=blog&id=705253">http://zhonggang.blog.artron.net/space.php?uid=527966&do=blog&id=705253</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">现原引全文如下：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">门头沟区潭柘寺镇鲁家滩村西南有一处定国公墓地，在地图上标明为“徐增寿墓”。上个世纪九十年代初，门头沟区编写《门头沟区地名志》，分给我几个编写条目，其中就有“徐增寿墓”这个条目。我在北京市文物局的资料中心查找</span><span lang="EN-US">1958</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年普查表，从中找到了该表，并进行了复印。该表也标明此墓为“徐增寿墓”，于是我又从《明史•徐达传》中查到了有关徐增寿的简介，便没有再进行细致的研究，于是动手撰写了“徐增寿墓”的词条。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1997</span><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年，应潭柘寺镇鲁家滩村委会之邀，参与编写《鲁家滩》小册子时，对“徐增寿”墓地进行了实地考察。该墓地位于鲁家滩村西约</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">公里处，当地群众称之为“北楼”，系“碑楼”之谐音。据当地群众讲，墓地原来有华表、碑亭、石羊、石马、石文武官像等，但毁于“文革”之中，现仅存残石马及荫荫青松。在座谈走访中得知，村民高满囤家有一块方形的石碑，而且是从北楼那搬回来的，于是我来到高家，在其院内的做饭棚内见到了灶台旁用来搁放杂物的那块石碑，挪开杂物仔细一看，原来是一块墓志铭，当即进行了捶拓。回来后对拓片进行了仔细研究，发现该墓志铭的主人是徐延德。徐延德“字用修，号敬斋，其先祖凤阳府凤阳县人”，生于“正德甲戌年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1514</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年）七月十一日”，“年十六即袭公爵”，曾任左军都督、神机营中军都督等职，隆庆元年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1567</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年）十月十二日逝，</span>
<span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">享年“仅五十有四”，“隆庆戊辰年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1568</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年）正月初九日葬于阜成门外马鞍山祖茔之次”。我又到北京市文物局资料中心查找</span><span lang="EN-US">1958</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年普查表的详细资料，由于该资料中心刚刚搬完家，资料还没有进行整理，一时无法查找，该中心的孔老师给我找来一本北京图书馆出版的金石拓片图录，我从中找到了该墓地碑亭中所立的《定国公</span>
<span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">徐氏神道碑文》的拓片，立即复印了回来。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">回来后。我又重新对《明史•徐达传》进行了仔细的阅读，《明史•徐达传》中载：徐达“子四，辉祖、添福、膺绪、增寿”。“增寿以父任仕至左都督。建文帝疑燕王反，嘗以问增寿。增寿顿首曰：‘燕王先帝同气，富贵已极，何故反。’及燕师起，数以京师虚实输于燕。帝觉之，未及问。比燕兵渡江，帝诏增寿诘之，不对，手剑斩之殿庑下。王入，抚尸哭。即位，追封武阳侯，谥忠愍。寻进封定国公，禄二千五百石。以其子景昌嗣。”我又翻检博物馆馆藏文物总账看看是否有关实物资料，没想到还真的找出一块“荣禄大夫上柱国定国公徐氏墓志铭”的残块，上载“……忠愍克肖中遇非命……命公嗣封。”墓主人于明“正统二年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1437</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年）六月十一日以疾卒于正寝……以卒之岁九月九日葬宛平县京西乡黄家台之原。”而《明实录•英宗正统实录》中载：“正统二年七月乙未，以顺天府宛平县京西乡民地六十亩，造定国公徐景昌坟，命有司除其税粮。”而《定国公徐氏神道碑文》的拓片中载：我大明勋臣首称徐中山王达事载本传卒葬锺山……定国公讳增寿，姓徐氏，凤阳人，中山王次子也。从高皇帝征兒不花，累功授左都督。洪武末靖难，兵抵留都，增寿死焉。文皇帝以其乃心王室，功在社稷，而身膏锋镝，震悼甚于诸死事者，赐葬锺山。谥忠愍、追封定国公。带砺之盟爰及后裔，子景昌袭父爵。”墓志铭、神道碑、《明史》、《明实录》死者相互吻合，由此得知墓主人是徐景昌，而非徐增寿，因为徐增寿赐葬于锺山，所以说鲁家滩定国公家族墓地的第一位墓主是徐景昌。徐景昌，永乐二年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1404</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年）六月袭定国公爵，统领禁军从南京护驾至北京。永乐二十二年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1424</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">），徐景昌因居功自傲，盛气凌人，不服朝教，屡被弹劾，明成祖朱棣无奈而削其公爵并停其职。洪熙元年仁宗又恢复其爵位。那么鲁家滩定国公墓地到底埋了几代定国公呢？据《定国公徐氏神道碑文》载：“文皇帝北都燕卒赐葬燕之马鞍山，追赠寿功也。景昌生显忠、显忠生永宁、永宁生世英、世英生光祚，凡五世皆统禁兵宿卫参枢务。卒葬马鞍山。”据《明史•功臣世表》载：第一代定国公是徐增寿、第二代是其子徐景昌、第三代是景昌子显忠、第四代是显忠子永宁、第五代是永宁子光祚、第六代是光祚子延德、第七代是延德子文璧、第八代是文璧子希□、第九代是希□子允祯。共传九代定国公。现已知徐景昌、徐显忠、徐永宁、徐光祚、徐延德五代定国公埋葬于此，徐文璧、徐希□、徐允祯、三代定国公是否埋于此，还有待于今后的研究发现。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">通过一系列的广泛搜集资料，实地考察，在此基础上研究考证，基本上弄清理顺了鲁家滩村定国公家族墓地的沿革，从而推翻了原定为“徐增寿墓”结论，我写出了《门头沟发现明代墓志铭》一文，发表在</span><span lang="EN-US">1998</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">年</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">月</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">日的北京日报上，得到社会上的认可。此次的考察发现对我是一次深刻的教训，使我深深地体会到搞学术研究并不是一项简单的事情，没有捷径可走，只有脚踏实地去实地考察。</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">笔者注：</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">、“黄家台”为“鲁家滩”明朝初期名称，万历年间改称为鲁家滩</span></p>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:
宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">2</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">、当地称墓地为“徐延昭墓”</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">另据《北京门头沟村落文化志》载，“墓地坐西朝东，神道两侧原有自东向西排列的华表、碑亭、石羊、石虎、石马、石翁仲，其后为墓地。碑亭为砖砌方形重檐式，边长约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">6.1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">米，四面各有券门一个。东门上方镶石质匾额刻“明朝定国先绩”，亭中立“定国公徐氏神道碑文”碑，高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">2.62</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">米、宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">1.14</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">米，赵志皋撰文，李言恭行书并篆额，徐文壁立”。“此墓曾出土两方墓志，分别为第二代定国公徐景昌和第六代定国公徐延昭的墓志。前者为“荣禄大夫上柱国定国公徐公墓志铭”，被门头沟博物馆所藏。后者存村民高满囤家，墓志为底，盖以丢失，铭石为大理石质，正方形，边长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">98</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">厘米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">15</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">厘米，明文为楷书，满行</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">52</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">字，共</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">45</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">行，李春芳撰文，朱希忠篆，顾宪书，铭文边栏刻蔓草纹”。</span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">出娘娘庙左转前行，远远地便可看见四根石柱“一字排开”。看似四根，实际应是两根。有朋友说是华表截断而成，深表认同。究其由来，网上“公认”为徐氏定国公墓的原物，是在那特殊的年代里，被运到村中当了食堂的柱子。如此说来，这建筑就是当年的食堂了，后来似乎又做过仓库。想起了一句诗“少小离家老大回，乡音不改鬓毛衰”，一晃多少年过去了，岁月的打磨，风雨的洗礼，石柱也随之慢慢变老。我们不禁为之遭遇同情，不知道它何时才能荣归故里。不过离别总比残碎好，相比起那些被偷盗遗失的，这又应该算是十分幸运了！</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">注：一周后因故再走鲁家滩，这里已经开始破土建房了。问了一下，说大约</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">天左右应该就差不多了，特别又问到食堂和石柱，说是准备明年就拆。所以甭管靠不靠谱吧，要留全景的朋友要抓紧时间了。可是后来11月30日又去了一回，刚铺地基砖，显然，被晃点了！</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/></span></p></span></p> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">上面说得这条线是从鲁家滩西口过来，可能有不少朋友会觉得前面这些阴气太重，那完全可以从鲁家滩东口下，这样还会省却不短的路程。路线是从苹果园地铁站乘</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">931</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">到鲁家滩东口（站名是鲁家滩村）下，下车过马路至对面，从车站旁的小巷进去，进巷口不远左手边有一公厕，可以在行途前先减轻一下负担。走过京郊的朋友都知道，像这类公厕，虽有其功能，却无其意境。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">走至三岔路口，从右边绕到正对的这面墙后顺道而行。出口为丁字路口，右转继续顺道而行，再次出口依然是丁家路口，仍就右转而行。路顶头可见一座高墙，即为前面说过的食堂。转到对面，便于刚才那条路汇合了。看完石柱，还可以回手看看庙，没几步得道，或者先不往刚才那条路上转，直接继续往前，绕到庙边侧路上再往回兜，背着抱着一边沉，看您心情了。</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">找到上来时的土道，原路走回河道边。继续前行，到一个“</span><span lang="EN-US">S</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">”弯时，下河道切至对岸。上来便是双岔口，顺左手方向走不多远，到岔口处迎面有</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">株侧柏，那里便是五道庙</span><span lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">娘娘庙所在了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><br/><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/></span></p><p style="font-family: 宋体; "></p></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">五道庙是为村中死难者报庙之用，村中人去世后，都要到这里给故去的人报到，以示领取去阎王殿的通行证。娘娘指得是送子娘娘，全称是“天仙圣母碧霞元君”，庙坐北朝南。据《北京门头沟村落文化志》载，“原有山门，是两进院落。外院正殿三间，中间供奉的是南海观音大士，左边是关圣帝君，右边是娘娘。每逢初一、十五，村中妇女进庙烧香上供，并插花。东西配殿各三间，东侧有一个里院。……正殿为硬山式，宽约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米，进深约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米。四角硬墙体。石板屋顶，压瓦垄，清水脊，两端有吻兽。民国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">22</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">年立功德碑一方，通高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">1.9</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米，碑座高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">0.45</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米，碑额高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">0.47</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">0.68</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; ">米，碑额正面刻有《垒代万古》四个字，饰以“二龙戏珠”图案。背面刻有《万世芳名》四个大字，饰以云纹。记载着民国二十一年捐资修庙的上百村民姓名”。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; "><br/></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 宋体; "></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">进去转了转，果然停了一口馆材，真晦气！不过墙上的图案依稀可见，把角有一方碑，基本全被柴火挡住了。好在碑额上四个大字还能认清——“万世芳名”。由此也可以分别与五道庙和娘娘庙对上茬子。原来也就此庙问过一些村里人，上年纪的都说这里是五道庙或西庙，而一些中年人会说这里是娘娘庙。仅根据这几次的了解，个人认为这两座庙实际是一座庙，只不过是叫法不同罢了。奇怪得是娘娘庙主生，五道庙掌死，这两座庙居然能生死与共，也是够神奇的！今日庙早已破败多年，尚存的正殿和西配殿恐也难逃那红砖水泥的命运，还好有那</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">株二级古侧柏做为见证，向人们讲诉着那往日得生死轮回。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p> 额 去年走过一次，看来还要走走了。有些没看到
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