20111113之“鲁家滩——北车营”穿越游记（下）
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">上接：20111113之“鲁家滩——北车营”穿越游记（中）</font></div><div><a href="http://bbs.oldbeijing.org/dispbbs_12_219226_80832_skin1.html"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">http://bbs.oldbeijing.org/dispbbs_12_219226_80832_skin1.html</font></a></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/></font></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">去鞭塔的路上还能看见远处的铃铛塔，中途路上会有小包凸起，那是地宫，称头灯的朋友可戴着下去玩玩，咱是穷人，过而不留。顺着往山头那条看似空的小路走，那里就是两太监墓之一的叶公墓。（注：好多朋友说成是华公墓）</font></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <p>已更正为“供用库”，多谢几位！</p>
<p>内官监某</p>
<p>少监叶公</p>
<p>寿藏碑记</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2011-12/201112313465450148.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="CURSOR: pointer" title="oldbeijing.org" border="0" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2011-12/201112313465450148.jpg" onload="imgresize(this);"/></a></p>
<p>内府供用库掌印南溪张公寿域，不是供应库：</p>
<p><a href="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2011-12/201112313534743817.jpg" target="_blank"><img title="oldbeijing.org" border="0" alt="按此在新窗口浏览图片" src="http://img.obj.cc/forum/dvbbs/2011-12/201112313534743817.jpg" onload="imgresize(this);"/></a></p> 末代主持的宝顶不大，就在“钟楼”边上的山坡上 鸿篇巨制 <p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">灵鹫禅寺，现谷积山中历史最久远、规模最大、保存最完好的寺院。据辽大康七年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1081</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">）《大辽析津府良乡县张君于谷积山院读藏经之记》碑记载，该寺创建时间不晚于唐代。辽代时名为谷积山院，元顺帝敕赐寺名为“灵严禅寺”，灵鹫禅寺是明正统以后的名称。</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">谷积山院住持兴善崇胜司空在大师怀本，出资从刻经坊刻《契丹大藏经》一部。良乡县绣户，南吕村人（今房山南召乡南吕村）张文绚与妻田氏，将县北公村别墅一所、田地园林约六七顷施于谷积山院，自大康四年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1078</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">）四月十五日始，于谷积山院请众僧侣诵读《契丹大藏经》，年读一藏，周而复始。山院住持兴善崇胜司空大师怀木，还在当地结“华严七处九会千人邑会”。历金至元代，谷积山院依然声闻朝野。元末顺帝元统至元年间（</span><span lang="EN-US">1333~1340</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">），谷积山院一度败落，中贵人张氏曾到谷积山院，见“诸佛像悉委草莽”。至正六年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1346</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">）春，荣禄大夫、资正院使高龙普出资重修寺院，重建毗卢殿、罗汉堂、禅室、宾次、钟楼、斋厨等，并于寺左前方凿井一眼，深</span><span lang="EN-US">103</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">尺。翌年春三月十五日，新寺落成，举办华严大法会，燃灯十万，饭僧千人。寺落成之初，仅有一僧留守。华严大会以后，寺内集僧百人。元顺帝下旨令高丽僧天湛住持，封天湛为海印圆明通教长老大师。敕赐寺名：“灵严禅寺”。高丽僧任灵严寺住持，是该寺历史上的一个重要事件，在北京地区佛教史上也有其重要意义，反映了元代宗教发展的开放势态。出资建寺的资政院使高龙普，于至正元年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1341</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">）四五月间，曾与匠作院使申党住施钱千余缗，资助高丽僧人慧月修缮云居寺石经山华严堂，并补刻了堂内的五块经版。明代正统元年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1436</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">），灵严禅寺已废，明廷官员陈某与刘普虚、白觉志、王德正等人出资重修。历时三年，于正统四年初竣工。明代建寺没有承袭元代旧寺，而是再创寺院。时首建普光明殿，依次建天王殿、伽蓝殿、师堂、方丈、禅堂、积香殿、僧纺、山门等，于山门内、天王殿前建碑幢二阁，山门外寺院左手小山包上建钟楼，右手台地建鼓楼。正统四年春，明英宗特赐额：灵鹫禅寺，命金台沙门行寿住持。此后，灵严禅寺更名灵鹫禅寺。</span></font></p><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">现存的灵鹫禅寺为明正统年间所建。寺坐北朝南，二进殿宇。山门尚存，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3.3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，灰筒瓦调大脊歇山顶无梁殿，前檐为汉白玉发券过堂门，石额镌：“菩提道场”。门宽</span><span lang="EN-US">1.84</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">2.20</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。台基高</span><span lang="EN-US">0.97</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，台阶五级。山门内左右有二龛，原奉哼哈二将，已失。一进殿面阔九间。正中三间为天王殿，殿顶已圯，汉白玉券门，左右各开一汉白玉石券窗。殿后壁开汉白玉券门穿堂南而过，石额镌：“灵鹫禅寺”。天王殿左右原有配殿三间，已圯，</span><span lang="EN-US">1997</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">年复建，改北向殿。天王殿左右配殿前，明人所建碑幢二阁亦圯，西侧仅存明正统四年碑一方。方首龟趺，龟趺座长</span><span lang="EN-US">1.81</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">0.70</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米；碑通高</span><span lang="EN-US">2.46</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.94</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.22</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米；碑首高</span><span lang="EN-US">1.01</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.80</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.26</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。篆额：“敕赐灵鹫禅寺”，碑题《敕赐灵鹫禅寺记》。该碑记述明正统年间创建灵鹫禅寺及英宗赐寺额事。二进殿面阔三间，</span><span lang="EN-US">14.6</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3.50</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。单檐歇山顶前檐汉白玉券门，高</span><span lang="EN-US">3.12</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，</span> <span style="font-family: 宋体; ">宽</span><span lang="EN-US">2.14</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.23</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。石额镌：“普光明殿”。门左右自下而上各浮雕三宝瓶，衔叠而上如塔状，瓶口两侧各浮雕一枝破蕾初发的雏莲，浮雕上部为一朵仰莲承托的火焰。门顶券形部分均匀地浮雕着九个环状法轮，法轮环内各雕开莲一朵。其间浮雕串串垂珠璎旒。殿内竖汉白玉通天柱二，通过二横梁承托着殿顶，正位释迦牟尼神像已失，左右殿壁佛龛密布，原奉十八罗汉和千佛，今仅存龛位。东配殿面阔三间已圯。东配殿南山与一进殿之间东向开一便门，门内存正统五年《敕赐灵鹫禅寺兴建记》碑一方。方首龟趺，龟趺座长</span><span lang="EN-US">1.22</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，高</span><span lang="EN-US">0.35</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米；碑通高</span><span lang="EN-US">1.61</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.70</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.15</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。篆额“敕赐灵鹫禅寺兴建记”，碑题与碑额同。碑文内容与同年二月十五日所立《敕赐灵鹫禅寺记》碑略同。东便外右手门墩有小石狮一尊。正统时所建鼓楼久已倾圯，钟楼尚立于寺院东侧的山包上。寺院其他建筑均已元存。东便门前十余米处有井一眼，据碑文记载：凿石百尺有五，深三十五米灵鹫禅寺外，此井为元代灵严禅寺的遗物，即元代至正六年重修寺院时所凿之井，历六百余年保存至今。普光明殿后，有辽代和元代碑竖于左右，螭首龟趺，背北面南。辽大康碑，高</span><span lang="EN-US">2.45</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.94</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.33</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。篆额“大辽析津府良乡县张君于谷积山读藏经记”，题同。此碑既是褒扬碑又是契约碑，碑文记述大康四年，良乡绣户张文绚与妻田氏布施别墅、田地、园林、请谷积山院僧众诵读《契丹大藏经》的史实。此碑碑阴楷书碑额：“师德华严华七处九会千人邑会之碑”。碑文记载了谷积山院辽大康年该寺结千人邑事。元碑，为元至正碑，高</span><span lang="EN-US">2.44</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.94</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.21</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米。篆额“大元敕赐灵严寺碑”，碑题：“大元敕赐上万谷积山灵严禅寺碑”。碑文记载了元顺帝至正六年、七年，荣禄大夫资正院使高龙普建寺、设华严大会事。辽金元时的谷积山院或灵严禅寺在二碑以北，明人重建寺院时将寺址前移至现在的位置，故二碑落于寺后，于灵鹫寺左向，一峰高耸，上竖一塔，俗称鞭塔，为辽代谷积山院遗迹。</span></font></p><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">注：正赶上当天有剧组在此拍摄，听说叫《战火西北狼》，那叫一个闹腾，没怎么细拍，就大概扫了一遍，各位将就看吧。<br/></font></span> <p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体">圆通殿，谷积山小山坳北侧。为明西华门写字内使（后为门正）姚彪出资并募缘所建。明英宗正统十二年（<span lang="EN-US">1447</span>）四月八日始建，代宗景泰五年（<span lang="EN-US">1454</span>）四月八日落成，历时七年。据《护国圆通创建记》记载：进山门，左右有钟鼓楼，一井天王殿。再进圆通殿，左为伽蓝殿，右为祖师殿。圆通殿之后为毗卢殿。该寺周围山场四至：东至马喊岭，西至青龙坨，南至臭水湖，北至大岭分水岭。天顺元年（<span lang="EN-US">1457</span>）十一月十七日，英宗皇帝降旨钦赐寺额，敕命僧人通悟住持。圆通寺已倾圯殆尽，只残存圆通殿一座。殿南向，六角形，外壁涂红色，造型别致，高<span lang="EN-US">3.90</span>米，周<span lang="EN-US">16.50</span>米。汉白玉券门石额镌：“圆通殿”。殿顶为攒尖式，已残。圆通寺内有一整块巨石雕刻的盘龙藻井。殿左右，各竖一碑，螭首龟趺，十分高大。左为明英宗《圣旨》碑，天顺元年十一月二十一日明朝礼部所立。碑通高<span lang="EN-US">3.13</span>米，宽<span lang="EN-US">0.94</span>米，厚<span lang="EN-US">0.31</span>米。碑额篆：“圣旨”，碑文述因礼部乞请，英宗为圆通寺钦赐额名并敕准通悟住持事。后附该寺四至。右开开山第一代住持通悟所立《敕赐圆通寺创建记》碑，碑大小与《圣旨》碑相同。文述圆通寺创建始末、规模，及英宗赐额事。落款：“成化十一年岁次乙未三月吉日开山第一代住持通悟”。圆通寺与灵鹫禅寺、谷积庵、般若禅寺同属明英宗敕赐寺院。圆通寺的出现，标志明代谷积山佛教进入空前鼎盛时期。从谷积庵始建，到圆通寺落成，历三帝，二十二载，在皇帝和朝臣乃至外国僧侣的参与下，明人于谷积山中累兴土木，从未间断，谷积山俨然成为佛国法海。</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体">注：</font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US">1</span>、为了看着清楚，咱这照片还得倒着往回放。</font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体">2、查得资料上说是“外壁涂红色”，怎么改成白的了？</font></p>
<font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体">3、在佛教中“圆通”是观音三十二名号之一</font><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体"><br/></font></div><div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3" face="宋体"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></font></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">再往下走，看见有人席地而睡，还抓拍了一张喜鹊啄柿子，有一个小岔口，出去往回是一条去圆通殿平整的路，其实刚才从上面直接往过切也挺平整的，哈哈！继续走下去还有一处建筑，那里是灵鹫禅寺。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">还是先来看一下张公墓的相关介绍：张公墓，建有汉白玉石制双门。上檐带门簪。门楣横书“内府供用库掌印南溪张公寿域”，四个门簪原皆刻有花纹，现均已无存。门环为一对兽头的浮雕，门后约四十米处，立有六陵石幢一通，上写“明皇乾清宫管事兼掌内府供应库印御马监太（不详）”。</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">也看过“天翔”老师（新浪）对此的介绍，其中有一些数字和形制的描述，部分摘记如下：墓地坐北向南，石匾长</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">50</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">公分，石门内为椭圆形的墓地，占地约百平方米，宝顶无存。靠山砌的北墙呈半圆，高约</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">米，灰石结构。整个墓地均用黄土垫高</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">米许，为当地住户种地所为。</span></font></p><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">
<div><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><br/></span></div>现六陵石幢已被放倒，并在当处挖有沟坑，看来是有人“慕名拜访”过。不过也有那么一点好处，那就是石幢上的字全显露出来了“明皇乾清宫管事兼掌内府供应库印御马监太监南溪张公之墓”！（注：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Calibri, sans-serif">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">日再去时，石幢又被人翻了个，闲得！）</span></font>
<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" New? mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA? Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;><br/></span></div>
<div><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times new=" New? mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA? Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div>
[此贴子已经被作者于2011-12-4 9:53:01编辑过] <p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">下一站自然就是铃铛塔了，三五分钟即可达。顺路前走不远左拐，过去便是。中间会看到右边侧路边上有住房，那是村民自搭的房屋，后因在山中见到熊、土豹子等，便离开了此处。铃铛塔为般若禅寺寿塔，创寺时建（般若禅寺创建于明正统年间），塔南向，八角形九层楼阁式，通体由汉白玉砌成。塔角每角系一铃铛，微风吹过，鸣声悠运。塔身内每层有回廊，可逐层攀上塔顶。塔大部分在七十年代被村民拆毁，仅存塔基和二层塔身。寿塔前为般若禅寺大字般若心经殿遗址。塔西北侧有碑一方，碑通高</span><span lang="EN-US">1.74</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.75</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，厚</span><span lang="EN-US">0.175</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米。篆额：“般若寺记”；题：《敕赐般若禅寺之记》。碑文记载了创寺经过与寺院规模。碑文落款：“正统十三年八月吉日本山住持沙门本之”。开山第一代住持为本之。</span></font></p>
<span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">注：有朋友说是“高丽僧天湛大师的墓塔”，但有疑点</font></span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">刚刚提了般若禅寺，其实般若禅寺在谷积山也写下了浓墨重彩的一笔，只不过现在人们更熟悉的是三塔两墓、高桥寺、过街塔这些罢了。有关般若禅寺的介绍，咱还真查到一些：</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">般若禅寺</span>
<span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">据明正统十三年（</span><span lang="EN-US">1448</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">）《敕赐般若禅寺之记》考之，该寺创建于明正统年间，是继灵鹫禅寺之后，明人在谷积山创建的一座佛寺，寺落成后明英宗钦赐寺额。据载朝鲜僧适休来中国，云游至谷积山，与“恩礼超然居士”发起，在此地创建寺院。该寺规模宏大，殿阁洞塔，散布于绵延数里的岩壑峰谷间。寺中主殿为光大殿，殿内奉弥陀圣像，壁绘三十三祖。光大殿前建天王殿，外围金刚墙，中为圆通殿，殿内奉观音圣像，绘十八罗汉。圆通殿左为雨华室，右为正受堂。寺前，建钟楼和鼓楼。寺东之山岩香水竹林泉畔，建卧云轩，作为当寺住持居处。寺西之山岩建慈云洞，洞内奉观音石像一尊，洞之前建六角宝藏殿，殿内奉毗卢像。寺内还建有藏经殿，藏经殿之左右岩，设承恩、布应二堂。靠悬崖，立宜明殿，殿内奉释迦圣像、安大藏菩萨。寺之东建药师殿，起寿堂一座，塔前建大字般若禅寺遂废。般若禅寺遗址，在谷积山西北的山峪内，峪口北有石井一眼，此井是般若禅寺的遗物，即明正统创寺时于寺之南所凿石井。紧靠古井上方有一块台地，是般若禅寺主寺所在，已变成家田，遗迹皆无。西北不远处的山峪西壁有一由四件赭红色石料雕拼的圆形佛龛，龛内奉汉白玉观音坐像一尊。此洞原有汉白玉石门，上端有汉白玉石额，行楷题：“慈云洞”，此残额尚存于洞侧。慈云洞前有一块台地，为六角宝殿遗址。距峪口</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">公里，峪一分为二。左峪口东壁有石洞二，北洞纵深</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，洞口宽</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，洞内有汉白玉石刻匾额一方，长</span><span lang="EN-US">1.20</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">0.49</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，行楷题：“戒定惠”，左侧小字竖款：“光禄大夫柱国都总运闲居书”，此匾原镶于此洞后壁上方。南洞纵深约</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米，宽</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin">米。二洞前是般若禅寺宣明殿遗址，宣明殿当是依洞而建，原奉有释迦牟尼和大藏菩萨。右峪口西壁有石洞一，深且狭窄，与西峪口二洞一岩之隔。三洞所在为般若禅寺北界。般若禅寺主寺遗址稍前，峪口左侧岭下有井泉一眼，即《敕赐般若禅寺之记》所载的香水竹泉。泉侧乃是般若禅寺方丈——卧云轩遗址。居民小院内堆砌的许多条石和石雕残件，均为药师殿和般若禅寺其他殿宇的遗物。药师殿遗址东侧，一岭南延，此岭端，现残存寿塔一座，此为般若禅寺寿塔。（后面就是前面介绍铃铛塔的那段）</span></font></p>
<span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/></span></div>自己也曾根据这个去铃铛塔西北方向转过，看到过井、石碾、磨盘、三个大坑（估且称之为坑），感觉所载应该还要再往山深里走才能找到，但是没敢，总觉得里面有点惨人。有关般若禅寺咱就说这么多了。您要有机会再往山进深里走，劳烦分享一下所见所感。真要是能找到了，那天咱也豁出去一回。</font></span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">东塔、鞭塔、铃铛塔被称为是谷积三塔，说来也有意思。按方位说，三塔分别称为东塔、中塔、西塔。按颜色分，三塔又可以称为是灰塔、红塔、白塔。按形式分，东塔为覆钵式、鞭塔为密檐式、铃铛塔为楼阁式。按归属分，东塔与谷积庵有关、鞭塔与灵鹫禅寺有关、铃铛塔与般若禅寺有关。由此，更加钦佩古人设计之精巧，真乃天工造物！</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">从铃铛塔往山下走分为左中右三条路，其中中路就是从铃铛塔后峭壁而下，有很多朋友都走过。可自己一般不走，基本是走左路或右路，而左右路相较，更多的是左路，也就是铃铛塔和鞭塔两峰之间的山沟而下。无论左路还是右路，都要回到铃铛塔与房屋的垂直角这里，然后从两边寻径而下。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin"><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/></font></span></p>
<span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">刚才那个团队也要从左边下，正好顺路。走不远有一段不太好走的路，小心慢行也没有问题。那个团队在此照相，从后面“偷拍”了几张。再往前走点左手方向有条岔路，那是从张公墓边上的小道下来的，可以避过那段不好走的路。</font></span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;
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minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">路上闲着也是闲着，又“偷拍”了几张。继续往下还会看到一棵树上也挂了中南海——蓝色风尚的环保牌“环保出行</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
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mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"> </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">珍爱健康”。本来还想划落几张风景，听前面有几位年轻女士想要方便一下，也就勿勿过去了。</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">路上经常会看到羊，自己就碰上过三回。留意左边山间平台空场处有一处建筑，那就是颇有名气的圆通殿。找条顺脚的道直接从土路切过去就好，还能体验一下悬梯的感觉，免得沿路走下去再往回折，何必呢？到了下面，回望高山，顿时会明白为什么叫做“谷积山”！</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></span></div> <p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="宋体" size="3">汽车之家论坛的“刁馋”老师对此有过这样的一段描写，<span lang="EN-US"><</span>民间有句俗语：“京西三百七十寺，多是太监始建成”。至于谷积山诸寺与这两座太监墓有何关联，详情不知，但其优越的地理位置和天人合一的承建理念，使得这一组山上山下的建筑群，流光溢彩，相得益彰。
墓门顶端雕刻着精美的火焰珠，门框两侧雕有云朵、花卉和虫鸟图案。经实地验看，墓室门楣处隐约可见含有“叶公”字样的提款，有资料对墓室所属是这样描述的：“碟氏宗支内管太监公碟公之墓”。从残迹不难看出，此墓建造规格不低，有文称墓地后面原有一块九尺高的清朝皇帝赐的石碑，可见墓主人生前显赫的地位。可惜这座碑早已被砸碎，掩埋在因盗挖墓葬而掏出的渣土中，墓塔也只剩下一堆残砖碎石<span lang="EN-US">~></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="宋体" size="3"><br/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font class="Apple-style-span" face="宋体" size="3">经辩认，墓室门楣确有“叶公”二字，之前好像是内宦，其后有个之字，之墓吗还是什么？今断碑碑文已是模糊的很，实难看清，要是能找到完整的拓文就好了！不过自己瞎猜啊，这位叶姓太监会不会是叶景荣呢？之所以有此猜测，因为在前面东塔的碑文和山下圆通殿的碑文中均有提及此人，如此，那么合情合理。当然，这只是一已猜测，尚无佐证。还望各位朋友共同探讨！</font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 宋体; "><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></p> <font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">接下来要去鞭塔，鞭塔在另外一个山头，前面有张图片已经基本把方位交代清了。鞭塔为谷积山院的遗迹，故而也被称作谷积山院塔。辽代，塔南向，六角形七级密檐砖塔，通高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">7</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; ">米，砖结构。塔基为须弥座式。塔身中部有券门，可进塔内，为穹隆顶。塔门楣上原有铭文，但风化严重，字迹不清。其他五面开直棂假窗，并有仿木结构的砖斗拱，上为七层密檐，无刹。鞭塔极具形胜，所在山势如猛鹫振翅，其岗雄如鹫首，东西二岗远展如翅。鞭塔即镇于鹫首之上。现塔基损毁非常严重，随时都可能轰然塌毁。可都这样了，依然屹立不倒，真是不得不佩服古人，那像现在的什么高科技建筑呀？砖为典型的辽金沟纹砖，质地坚硬。因塔略显红褐色，故也称其为红塔。网上说“按规则，此塔也应是某位高僧的寿塔，但一直未见专文考证。”瞧这模样也确实靠谱，但具体不详。</span></font><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/></font></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br/><br/><br/><br/></font></span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; "><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">站到鞭塔前面平地，四外一览无余。东边有刚刚去过的东塔、叶公墓，西边有马上要去的张公墓、铃铛塔，山下有处院落，那是一会将要去的灵鹫禅寺。前面提到的那个团队也已在视线之中了，路上拍照花了不少时间，不过看起来落的并不远。下面一站就是西北方向不远处的平台那里，那就是两太监墓之一的张公墓。</font></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></span></div> <div><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></div><div><br/></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
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minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">往山下走就好说了，顺着水泥一路向前走就可以了。大概有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">10</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">里左右，均速基本</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">50</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">分钟上下即可出去。途中会过一些砂石厂，通过时谨慎呼吸，还有就是常有运石车辆通过，小心避让，别的就没什么了。路上有不少柿子树，当时柿子也有不少，后来去柿子就少多了，不过也有一些，有兴趣的朋友可以带家伙来倒腾点走，没人管。走到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">20</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">分钟前后，路边石上有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">1</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">个标记，不知道啥意思。可是按路途时间分析，从此标记到出去真差不多在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">6</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">里地左右，这学问，深了，我都佩服我自己！</span><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">出口是一个铁栅栏，看样子像是隧道啥得。两边均可出去，不过是一趟车的两个站而已。左边能看到北车营的村牌楼，感觉好像要远一些。自己从来都是走右边，见一棵粗壮的大槐树，后面有上公路的石阶，上公路到对边即是房</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">36</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">的车站，站名即是北车营。稍适休息，等车来就好了，出行前根据各自位置提前设计好返程路线（含备用路线），这是必需的。回城里的可以从这坐房</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">36</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">到良乡北关，大约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">30</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">分钟，然后可以倒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">616</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">901</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">832</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">什么的，岳各庄、六里桥、北京西站、天桥啥得全是交通枢纽，那坐上公交就和到家一样。行了，各位，就到这吧，最后一句——“祝各位好运”！</span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></span></span></div> <span style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">后注：据说谷积山古洞众多，除“游记”中提到的“慈云洞”、“三仙洞”外，还有什么“藏经洞”、“藏佛洞”等等。神一样的“鲁丝”老师说过，“东塔边上还应该有个山洞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">洞中有五尊没有佛头的佛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">下山后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">在灵鹫寺边上的坡上还应该有个和尚的宝顶和一个破钟楼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-theme-font:
minor-fareast;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New="New"Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">,</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New="New"Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">在灵鹫寺边上的田坝子上应该还隐藏着诸多小石塔”</span> 应该呼吁国家保护这些地方的原始风貌与文物
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