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, l6 y( Z2 M! I* u' ]" }宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂/ I% U! a A, M" L. }4 n/ D/ w* y宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂（简称“北影厂”）隶属于广电部电影局，厂址设在北京市海淀区北三环中路7 _5 W9 E) W' y, N
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0 Z2 E! H9 T$ E) nmso-font-kerning:0pt">号，原名北平电影制片厂。2 p0 s. m V6 Y/ q13.5pt;font-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，由北平市军事管制委员会派专人接管了国民党中电三厂。在此基础上，华北电影队和其他一些从解放区来的革命文艺工作者共同参加了新厂的建设。同年' K) k0 B9 G4 W( \$ T: Tmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:) e/ U% Z4 `( w! W! y9 Y: Y
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，( M" U) s" D. L- d; C5 ?mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;+ g# o: t% u/ W! l
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">41 ?3 r1 [5 B( ~; ]- O9 v" ^+ @
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月0 W& }+ I: q( x' F. t18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:; _) K8 F/ Q r& O3 T' |' k
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% x- h) K0 q1 D* c/ F" Q& r0pt">10 D& d, X. E5 z2 O2 u7 h/ _ [font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有5 @# ~, k4 {7 x4 j" Rmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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1 e$ {. [+ j; E @& {* \mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街2 W5 k5 s+ _9 b, @
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。 - A+ a9 \0 B2 S9 c* E* F. X
% F7 d* [: c" q# o* g( s. X8 w- J6 K! I& ~ y `! Z宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计& b# j8 X J" U+ K* a
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
3 U* ?; e- v; F4 F3 n4 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的1 q& F4 |& f+ r18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:4 L6 U/ l: y8 J/ N3 v Z
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3 T$ T* s, L8 [" A" h# ~& x/ E0 M8 u& e0 {宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，) Y& S- P, S& M( p! C; K( S8 ~mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年. d, z3 f8 C' R7 xmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;, x4 }3 _7 i2 `3 E- w. W: B$ ]
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7) Z7 P% q9 g/ Z) e4 n2 a
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月& ~& p8 G. R/ k/ |6 j
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* w0 Q9 C: t2 S, t# w* [宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7' ?. L) E$ l1 |4 G7 v [' S$ ]宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。3 F+ E' P) A) o0 c
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+ X8 V( I; M, |7 M+ M( |, U$ D
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0pt">1955 o0 p: z! L- S! o' a11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:! w; m S$ b( ~9 p9 j4 A: P
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8 e3 d7 b; v4 { y+ x, i: F, ?" dmso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习5 y1 b' H; H" {+ q- ~* C7 [2 b宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " }& K! q" f5 A/ h9 h
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) `( k7 P) L# S, B宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决# d- C, I4 G0 v
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体* C$ _ b& R1 t0 b# m宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; ?! l: }2 X% p0 u
& z# ` X! D3 P- r% F$ k" B2 F& r0 m* h @宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">制和艺术创作都起到了重要作用。: {9 ?$ @& l) P, v+ O1 d- f( b" F" R
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( X8 i. c" E" @6 o0pt">195' r/ g9 f% {4 y, b* n11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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9 B' A3 J2 k2 g* P3 `! O; O. Y3 ^+ omso-font-kerning:0pt">年到; Y* l: a9 n/ _" y
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1962 P4 p6 {( T3 l R
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年的! M1 q/ b) f; n6 T/ f' e# ]mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:6 @/ {4 D3 K$ W l/ o
0pt">12 I' H" ]" n! I& t" xfont-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体; B: i ~& z5 j
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
+ n( }3 a+ {7 x$ v1 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。+ L" l# f+ J5 |6 y/ F宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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6 w/ L. j* P4 \8 g0 q2 q4 T/ H G: H宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风- b5 i7 Q* x! q
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! k% \; a+ p5 P8 {3 S- |7 w宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等 _9 N8 A# ]6 e宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , P" b" X! g& @3 l& N" e
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于! W5 t! V! v8 b8 W3 {) z5 C
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:2 r0 ^0 v* [) @
0pt">1950 z0 X+ _ O; U: Q' J0 x c+ Z
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
7 X- O0 C+ S% pmso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了 o8 Q2 }" j/ [$ B6 q# I- Sfont-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:. v6 n1 W3 i# ?' w, S6 W
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
H8 Z* D7 t: u+ ]. U. X3 X2 v7 x
. l+ }) T/ L! z" z+ k( {( O- M2 F W! g& Z, D1 r2 N& n: ~
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的4 O5 j8 B$ Y3 @6 o
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- t7 j- }3 a+ S7 ?宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">方便，# T( t; u" S1 T) \3 ~' t, I1 e$ F
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0pt">1951 ^) ^! r3 i) c$ W- K- U
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到) R* m* k3 x, c6 [) Cmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
. w5 ^6 O# {7 G" n- t- |8 A0pt">197% A$ b( C& n: [& `11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
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/ c. }# p8 _) O& g: f# Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团- H6 O: p8 @; T+ O K; b/ U5 `font-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 J6 I/ M1 {4 x' Y; @; y) N! T/ U宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . L& s1 R/ {- Q; y% Q% J
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">长。% [! }: _7 z9 r& g: t, h
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) a. }! Z: f4 B- b1 |: U
( m: G3 t$ V! G
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
4 I. b O3 M! w( h1 }1 g7 A0pt">1956 M) I; l) I( k- y4 e
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 T% l0 o0 Z, L( k I7 f% [% n3 R宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">89 J/ ^' O' U8 lmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black; [: `$ X# B$ M( |3 F9 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年7 v$ H$ W A! s. Jmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; A3 h y) R* m5 K: }: p6 u- |
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">18 U( {3 J+ c( ]+ c$ {1 Wmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
& @. H8 I4 Q( N/ a0pt">2. I* ?) Q; k# s5 W# O
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，% }% Q; n+ J* e" {. ]宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 h- d/ M: X( E% W1 y; Z- X
8 O/ G$ k2 ^# [+ V) @2 g* H1 i* W A4 n$ w0 b( O% Q( J' E/ lmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
% L! L' o! N3 n y6 \6 H0 P B0pt">196( [2 @3 [+ q% S: C6 F2 Z a: A" g11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:# U7 u8 U8 v; h
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2# ?4 L5 O9 H. q' Wmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
% l$ B; O. k' v" R+ k5 omso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，0 f' A1 D' ~$ J$ Xmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
4 y1 A- p. |& A' Z T% X7 \2 |, Mmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1979 \! r4 G4 X$ @1 f$ D' f
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
) A) ~$ X* r* y; s7 Y1 f0pt">98 D/ G& ]3 t3 v. r2 Y" q7 e; Ofont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年0 }. m1 `3 O8 f; c% A* R
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:" k; C0 z, X2 l" B" ^/ N5 `
0pt">16 p8 ~9 y7 b3 n/ w( f/ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。. U2 Z- I5 v5 ?, w. s1 d宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
c1 ^! Q; Q2 `3 _" g- n4 L+ G2 h i# X/ Q1 K! }
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:2 q; o8 X9 U- g F/ i- Q
0pt">195; T* A: E1 e2 G, B) I1 T# S11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:' [5 O6 s" [% A# ~5 o
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">92 \4 e3 x; G0 L% Bmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;3 d( {9 m) }3 ?6 t v6 }3 s/ f6 }) v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年! L& `/ ?2 {4 ~mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;! \( y0 j# [- w
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1- O! [( Q: Z2 {' R- B
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，; ~: Z" k [+ i0 n7 _9 G" q宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 U- w0 y8 l: Y1 ^+ U, ^8 P6 |% f: n& P' V
& |/ E7 ` {$ {' u
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
/ w3 k5 n1 [- m( X! u0pt">1965 I6 z, a8 J' H8 P5 C11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:9 q. t8 }1 I! O5 T) F
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0' g3 o; M+ C7 }& A. W+ K0 N
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
& J# O) h1 ]; U5 ^- x7 z) h& Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年# C5 }0 I+ z- e2 N0 S8 e) P
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:( C, U1 O8 m( g- K1 r, r
0pt">11 K+ n0 K+ x6 D; g8 \- @* W2 n
font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;$ [) G N% H$ S- ^' I9 H
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2* \5 F: \ l5 [5 V; D7 N) A# amso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;9 D Y2 \5 W# X2 }3 C" Y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到; U( B- ?6 q0 @" y3 Dmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;& n; q# o/ `! w$ [ ?
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">808 m: T* a5 n/ W) \: G
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * \. t! e( ]0 E% ~* w
8 p9 g* i6 X8 M% w8 x7 m( o/ m9 _3 Z1 w+ H: hmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。+ k4 W2 p7 k) n! D宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:' H8 [; M+ Y' l" G" R( }) {
0pt">1969 m) \9 W9 J- {+ v# r! _3 o0 _11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:- C! y9 R/ A% I- V* L% G v0 ]
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4- {: p$ K/ i2 N& Amso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;2 X: G1 x1 M5 N6 X, d8 } K
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。8 l- W# M! Q$ ?7 m宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> # J! Q& ~$ C. b0 e
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; n/ S& \- Z- M' Z3 Bmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:$ x$ s* b7 Z" ^% W( V0 ^9 c
0pt">1965 R* a1 P% z4 t) z. n N j' @11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 i+ B0 q0 d) G3 b; H! u宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">95 _7 C8 T6 g/ }: y8 W! emso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
& M8 E- T- {7 `. m8 H& |4 W- \mso-font-kerning:0pt">年1 M% L) u2 T# a6 W2 F* T) n, Umso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;/ v+ C9 d/ ?9 O# m
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4& p6 m9 }5 \3 ~- l- A宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完）
8 s0 A% O" S$ D[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00
