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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂; U. j0 `& ]1 M! R5 B
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂（简称“北影厂”）隶属于广电部电影局，厂址设在北京市海淀区北三环中路2 Y$ P% t* d; M6 f
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@- ~) A& n' ~9 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">号，原名北平电影制片厂。6 e: y. |4 ~; j# b& O4 U% y0 L+ n
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，由北平市军事管制委员会派专人接管了国民党中电三厂。在此基础上，华北电影队和其他一些从解放区来的革命文艺工作者共同参加了新厂的建设。同年, K( k; o4 K' r
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, O/ @2 ]3 _2 j% wmso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，, {" ^2 ]) p8 I8 n& ]
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有/ A+ _8 |% k3 |5 a+ Nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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5 k2 a+ r% D! p5 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街) _) M4 {! ?* O! V/ h! j' Kmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:$ O9 }: x9 M" c2 I, Y/ f: d
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。
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7 s k- u8 H, V3 D宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计7 z+ f+ ]) z( u0 X' d
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8 h3 A' Q( @& @mso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的) {3 L, h! ^2 b18.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:- `6 g$ {7 A# J6 c: x
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0pt">0# u; k" I& N; s! B- xfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与- K3 h; ?* ^8 U2 S宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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2 E! t, z- e2 p% M7 u7 A4 i: w6 c: H- q2 H7 L" t* C宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要， u: |7 c- J9 v! `
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。7 L* c0 M5 d; [3 {* z; b: |
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0pt">1953 A6 F3 `# ]! I- {$ X
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1 L/ W3 s* i/ I/ Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习* I) z D7 T' L5 A8 U6 D宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 f" Y1 a b! ^/ S7 `. I4 Y% I% W
; ]) Q( |1 B' o% h G3 m0 Z( |/ C7 I' u' W; a宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决0 p6 x' k! i! |2 q3 W2 T# G
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体. q0 n5 R7 r" f( k" ?宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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( @% A! i' O/ m/ a1 l+ W* e宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">制和艺术创作都起到了重要作用。0 e) ^, W+ T0 Z, C( D
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年的; Y' |6 m" Y/ [. fmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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1 ?9 e% a0 [# H, x/ mmso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。4 C& C7 |' @) @/ a5 B" W1 g- Q宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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: x+ _- b/ w2 j0 y; s' W( L* w4 y2 N宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风' u6 b+ f$ _( S q5 t- `2 N宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于0 c( X, N1 k2 }mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
* |: f! m3 h( J7 H0pt">1952 [( p) g8 y; |7 X7 y- W$ H# z% p
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" D+ D2 I0 n0 ]2 J, R' Amso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了& L8 G$ o y: ^
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mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
' i+ j3 [+ Q- t& F- q, D" u7 j0pt">4$ B9 E9 m9 w. D- s0 xfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的3 m' D- n% Q. D" g& F* f2 S
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到- _6 k2 X4 g' {* W& h$ Amso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:$ P* q0 X3 g5 W4 Q/ B( V l( N& V. U
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团- C2 W. ^4 ?7 S# M' G! G' dfont-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:2 ^5 t8 F k5 c( K3 e
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行， l I+ r' ] A, d宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，7 g4 P2 }$ b3 S$ umso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
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0pt">9- Q/ W- d" o2 V8 Q T- Sfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年" V0 {+ I( P( T% B4 r; c Y4 `
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。$ l7 u+ s/ ~0 p2 G8 N
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0pt">195, K2 F0 w- X* p- T$ @) E S1 y
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 G; r! R! Y1 n- e宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">98 Y) X1 }0 H: u( ^$ C; j5 p
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;* U/ a! e# j4 B x- c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年/ t1 A6 N; T& a$ mmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;$ d% B; q% a6 r% i" [) R
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1# c( o2 q6 w# N& e6 M7 \宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，) B) J, {+ s i0 W) Y宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ R4 A" T7 y `mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年7 o+ u7 f) s. m0 ^
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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" c% ^3 L9 [- B- gmso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到, E% h/ C) I; s1 z5 Hmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
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6 r- E8 G7 n% Q9 N; P0pt">0& u3 u+ n. Y5 [font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。$ D, c( h* P) f( @% p; t: s) |
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0pt">196/ b' M3 W! k, m4 N0 v/ h+ [/ Y [
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
$ Q2 M3 R& E- \8 O5 z5 w6 I" t! ~宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4: |& l- v$ J+ T# I: |+ C
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
5 {. l, U6 w2 Hmso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。$ ^7 {: E7 ]* }3 y% q
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mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
3 k. H) e* q$ c/ ]mso-font-kerning:0pt">年# y5 r! m6 f* a4 G1 Q
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mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">49 l% r/ k+ G4 i
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完） , [4 u4 i, ]3 g$ g4 r! j0 e8 }
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00
