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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北京电影制片厂5 Z& y+ |- i5 `
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">号，原名北平电影制片厂。9 b8 a$ W- R+ `/ n1 ?! Y6 ?$ ^3 n7 T
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年; s9 d0 r2 E4 |. h s1 }3 d8 x
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5 t4 l( d5 ]- j/ h, Gmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1. z6 h8 G6 g; V) O0 `+ B6 U宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，由北平市军事管制委员会派专人接管了国民党中电三厂。在此基础上，华北电影队和其他一些从解放区来的革命文艺工作者共同参加了新厂的建设。同年; V8 R4 U) R5 |6 W, a8 r9 ~5 W
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1 l; ^+ p: ]- b5 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">日军管结束，3 B6 A6 n' V2 {5 ?4 pmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;6 ^3 e1 ~2 M% y. Q4 H3 {
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日正式宣告了北平厂的成立。最初职工共有/ t T' l8 @2 e
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人，田方为第一任厂长，汪洋为第一任副厂长，厂址在北平新街口大街# i% t9 }; q' r0 ~) Bmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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7 L5 n/ j- p5 f- z3 R& Mcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2号。随着新中国的成立，该厂改名为北京电影制片厂，当时隶属于文化部。
& P7 N4 [4 J3 X/ w, P6 g) V% H) q( ~' y) M& [8 |7 P
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">建厂初期以拍新闻纪录片为主，主要作品有《毛主席、朱总司令莅平阅兵》、《百万雄师下江南》、《中国人民的胜利》、《解放了的中国》、《新中国的诞生》、《朝鲜西线捷报》等共计! \/ y# d, B' I1 Y/ L9 M
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color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">68 d' U8 A" R* ?* T+ t H m
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
y6 d* X7 ]3 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">本，约占当时全国新闻纪录片的6 h6 Y4 `1 n( v5 @* k2 P
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font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">％。与7 p- s. m0 |( d7 l# j
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4 X4 `8 B# w8 I- I& \宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此同时，也投入一定力量开展了故事片生产，其中《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》、《龙须沟》、《智取华山》等是这一时期的代表性作品。随着电影事业的发展和宣传工作的需要，) r/ G5 S, \3 Rmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:7 o! p! H1 I! r, j/ c1 H9 r1 E
0pt">1952 }: Q, C) T. L# M. p/ ~, U0 i
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
0 ]( m9 J* S3 m9 i7 `. e宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3$ @( Q) r- K, `$ z
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black; B' P+ f* q/ A
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年$ r# e5 r1 |& I+ T3 [mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
5 L j$ s3 D* }7 b, G, n1 ]$ Kmso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">7' L% h& z" {( [. `
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月3 l% B: _: C' h3 D* ?16.5pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">日新影厂成立，北影厂原从事新闻纪录片创作的人员全部划归新影厂。由此，北影厂正式成为以生产故事片为主的专业化厂家。8 p) E- D+ q8 _& V! ^
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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9 ]' Q% O( O R( Q4 h) h. i- I) p
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0pt">1958 w" R2 I4 l" F) P0 d% e' c11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:. F+ ]2 D4 k; \7 Q6 F
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年文化部组成了一支以汪洋为团长、成荫为副团长的中国电影实习3 e. u: e: @; Y; p' q8 s宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 |& k3 M. q) P4 }( y9 G3 @
" A0 P$ B& C; H5 ]3 O1 h% |4 |* g# N. Y" }6 N, |: I2 _- ^宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">团赴苏联考察学习，一年半后回国。为了更完整地保留所学成果，文化部决! j# X! I1 N1 r+ z
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">定，实习团中的绝大多数成员均安排在北影厂工作，这对北影厂日后的生产体6 e4 B# _/ Z |2 y, Z6 [0 _宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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% v1 [6 p' X& S( s* P0 d. n+ `: ?. B2 z; M) Q& Y) `宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">制和艺术创作都起到了重要作用。2 y# O, L6 t* O# n! B" @
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+ W! t u9 o7 D3 F4 P- ?) Nmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
5 V. T( E" O0 u9 D0pt">195* ?) i% R) w) y# z
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
( G# V% z( M R* w0 p P宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">6" T$ O0 F- U4 J) a1 t8 {mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;4 j, U( R/ J) E: {
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年到6 p; O% Z# B# T1 qmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;4 n9 q) f) y% @7 J8 N3 v7 ?7 Y# F
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1964 J* Z" g. [# v# ?
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
! t2 T+ ]. S) \5 \4 Q: l, @0pt">66 x0 S1 l, I# E4 l7 G1 I1 ~font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年的1 B9 y. G0 y# t: a8 g
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0pt">1" g* F* B0 W' j9 N, p/ X
font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;
, h" k5 s* M6 E& {color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">03 r+ ?; F, x7 l6 _5 ^
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mso-font-kerning:0pt">年，是北影厂在各方面都得到长足发展的阶段。) K7 ^' E/ W& Y5 K& P* I宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ @1 U) o6 l; A+ A# d1 p
" |& v7 n9 A# @8 i0 H) L+ V @7 X1 j+ \宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">先后拍摄出了《祝福》、《林家铺子》、《红旗谱》、《风暴》、《青春之歌》、《暴风3 O& i7 ?. V6 r; y; Z3 i宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ D: _ k `2 ~% R+ z; B
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+ T( I4 i! U8 U" Y宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">骤雨》、《停战以后》、《早春二月》、《杨门女将》、《洪湖赤卫队》、《野猪林》等' v9 y; g% `$ x4 O
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一大批举世公认的优秀影片，同时脱颖而出了水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫、谢铁骊、谢添、陈怀皑等一些著名导演。在生产体制上，受苏联及东欧一些国家的启示，于/ z, M4 w( S# k: Imso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
1 d6 K( F6 B8 P8 L3 R5 E# D: Q0pt">1953 C: o" Y. _4 _# c0 W11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:0 {+ t5 E O# \. Y
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">9- X2 p4 P8 W& Q, h/ ]: L* h
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
/ L% m' D9 \# ?: O# kmso-font-kerning:0pt">年成立了, N+ S+ b# o6 d" sfont-family:"Simsun","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
q+ ~$ Q1 m6 E0 m) h宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ c/ ]0 d: p* n' ]. E; p# j5 p, {5 h3 f: _# M; v2 A0 Z& U! ?9 W) b
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0pt">4# \1 s7 H( O2 V) y- Y3 e+ Ffont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">个相对独立的创作集体。分别由水华、崔嵬、凌子风、成荫几位著名导演在创作集体中担任艺术指导；由钱江、朱今明、聂晶、高洪涛及吴生汉、李文化等担任摄影师；史平、胡其明、黄兆义、杜子等任制片主任。为了拍摄影片的- F( p% ?0 b+ e5 F
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+ j+ _7 u0 r& D& \: A# n宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">方便，" R7 X) H* C) v# b3 umso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
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) g7 R5 R8 C, @) i宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">79 q) Q j8 ]0 C" y* A' J) Pmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
8 [+ \* N2 H: _0 ]' V5 umso-font-kerning:0pt">年底经上级决定，将原来隶属于电影局领导的北京电影演员剧团一分为二，部分人员划入北影厂编制，另一部分人员划归长春电影制片厂（简称“长影厂”）。从此，北影厂便有了自己的演员剧团，田方为第一任团长。剧团内拥有于蓝、陈强、谢芳、张平、于洋、张莹、赵联、俞平、王人美、项、郭允泰、谢添、赵子岳、凌元、葛存壮、鲁非、于绍康、安震江等一大批著名演员。“文化大革命”中剧团一度解散，直到2 I! \6 [. d ]* h4 amso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
4 D/ c2 C4 [6 _! p3 E0pt">1972 O. X$ F2 v& Y- E& R# b% ^; k: R11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:+ |. e1 R3 F" [+ P5 r, n6 A
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">3& c5 |" C6 O" `, I4 V0 R# I) ~ gmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;" L+ E V* f1 r* h9 i$ p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底才重新恢复建制。相继培养了刘晓庆、张连文、张国民、张金玲、李秀明、方舒、林芳兵等一批新秀。演员剧团成立以来，赵子岳、陈强、杜粹远、吴素琴、郭允泰、李长乐、张国民等曾先后担任过团. A, p9 C6 M' [
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宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 p o$ J& u: ~, M' X6 ^ b$ N# i: e5 H, a+ @: ]# g
B, K( W" ?1 v$ w宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">长。5 E2 b# o( m1 `8 ^, J9 J$ N5 d/ B
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ M* k# n; E* {( e+ f: R0 {/ ^% r
K0 |1 h# j1 v6 w. }, M9 U3 Z) A/ }6 K5 ~+ U* c5 o! [; P8 h! Fmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:' @8 _6 B! r, p( h
0pt">1956 R: D* K% ]/ O3 s4 y% y11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:; v0 U1 r# Z/ |8 H$ s, X. J( Y
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">8/ k( x2 |. Z1 u. F' bmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;* }9 z) [% p+ G9 ^- }. h* C8 d0 S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年. d" Z2 N+ `2 T! Z6 imso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;9 q) H/ c5 ^! d! f: X/ ^0 R% ^
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">19 g8 b: _* _) ^4 d# Emso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:! ]/ E3 w$ q4 }; y6 ]
0pt">2) Z, L+ S% G9 K7 m% D, xfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，北影厂创办了自己的刊物《电影创作》，韦明为第一任主编，该刊物以发表优秀的电影文学剧本为主，同时兼顾电影评论及其他电影知识等。创刊后便在全国公开发行，+ d" G- _* }& l6 `' X! I; A, m: W宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! [ H# [% b4 E
. `' {5 n/ `( \6 s/ x0 P+ X1 P
5 d" M5 i- ~) X% l; a7 [mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning: f# p9 [' ?2 v; P8 R) K
0pt">196& L( q! t4 `% @. `+ }9 I6 E
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:# L) _" i8 D$ x3 ]8 @
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2) x& [2 K6 t7 zmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;* r0 _, E- y1 t, K- ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt">年底停刊，* [. p. O+ f0 F3 Y
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;2 V: P5 N5 y/ _' @* t* T$ T
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">197; C7 c2 k* E3 mmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
' `- n/ @# {2 x' ?- d9 f7 ?7 p0pt">93 _& y: `' o2 `& e" qfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">年" I G2 G" `0 m0 k# zmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
) M: u, j _- F0pt">1; M8 B( w) W8 I. F% c
font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月复刊。7 i1 h6 f- }3 L& r6 N) z8 |宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 Q* B B& F. i! B3 I$ p6 c: Y
& e: ] ^' ` M9 X8 l
, z7 G3 z W" ^! `
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:2 J3 _* O; ^' Z: Q
0pt">1956 Z5 `- v) H6 e3 D. u1 t
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:/ V1 s, u* v, i# y, k1 ^5 y1 Q
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">98 t4 `* p, T8 A& kmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
# Z# m* Y2 P+ }+ S- Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">年 v( p0 e' ]9 D2 n* ~' r( d* ^! Y, [mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;( w8 [+ x9 e6 v9 K9 D5 ]8 f
mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1) d' V% E; }& }+ L宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月在国务院及中共北京市委的直接关怀下，北影厂新厂区在安定门外小关破土动工，1 a) g; q! O4 O: j宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% y) b9 W8 u4 @
, w9 ?1 q& \) S! w5 m9 e+ |1 O; g3 \4 O9 s( i$ {# o7 a% X' I
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
5 H$ d' V- b0 J0pt">1964 _2 f1 }: H5 Z! s
11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:4 f, Z! D0 O* b/ G( H+ w
宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">0+ g: U5 g y! O$ V" Q- Gmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
( b; x a7 s; ~/ Imso-font-kerning:0pt">年底竣工。新落成的北影厂拥有摄影棚三座，特技棚、录音楼、综合技术楼、置景车间、厂部办公楼各一座。同年: ?2 n+ X3 m6 e2 l0 H
mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:( C3 s9 u! E1 q8 N2 D
0pt">1, |4 M) q3 L" P5 l; h( ?. G" @font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;& c+ r _2 W0 Q# l1 K. n1 k" } e2 t
color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">22 ~9 [0 w7 z4 [% B( C2 M3 m
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
. \% F" W% t+ N' S7 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">月，已发展到! ]) x7 N' [! R3 j
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
9 P( t4 r) i5 v: ^mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">803 Q9 S4 q" k& @ \
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 ], h, Y4 W4 \! d# U! K% V* i- d9 r/ }5 R$ ~
_6 I8 W/ q0 Q* Z2 {mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
! U+ U* e4 Y$ K. o+ Y5 u) D0pt">0! B) m! o* P3 a6 Q9 C1 m. Hfont-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">余人的北影厂全部迁入了新址。, `% c5 w9 C0 C# Y
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ X' ?/ [; m9 p% V' f8 E3 \
" {. Y4 M i8 Y, G( s& d x2 g
1 P% A, Q5 M- z7 xmso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:1 ?! h1 a4 z. f {9 W
0pt">1963 v9 E% q5 A% C/ w1 f2 M- h( `# Z11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
& [& L3 V) K) M, ^" m宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">40 K* m8 u* W+ E; q( k3 s. Zmso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
1 M" D" S) H2 ^/ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">年后，《早春二月》、《林家铺子》等一批优秀影片受到错误的批判，使北影厂在创作上陷入了徘徊。“文化大革命”开始后，北影厂成为文艺界的重灾区，生产一度全面瘫痪。9 y' R2 L9 O0 i$ e1 B) U8 }6 `
宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 o2 p, q$ d( ]" N- M+ y
( K# @ I( `5 ?5 g! I; K/ O5 d. j6 I& b4 |' _1 }mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:
4 C! A. L1 z" Z0pt">196) b* v9 L0 Z0 f! m B3 G1 I$ H2 x" N11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:
. R6 n/ n. g1 s% }9 |. H宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">9* s4 i. z+ H, n {
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;
" `1 r v$ x# }3 I: }mso-font-kerning:0pt">年# r9 \- ?: ^- K! [6 U: z M
mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Courier;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
( s1 T% i6 s4 M8 omso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4# v, s' m2 z9 W X6 N宋体;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">月，江青等人指令北影厂拍摄“样板戏”《智取威虎山》。为确保这项“政治任务”不受干扰，除摄制组成员外，责令其他干部职工一律迁出厂外。北影厂便由安外小关搬到了位于北太平庄地区的铁道部党校旧址。（未完） 2 X% I: @1 D1 C
[此贴子已经被作者于2012-1-20 9:14:03编辑过] | 
发表于 2012-1-19 14:33:00
发表于 2012-1-19 21:29:00
